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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a second heating source or, with proper venting, a primary heating option. They are available as freestanding models or as fireplace inserts. They can give the appearance of an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace. The auger transports pellets from the hopper to the combustion chamber where they are ignited and generate heat. Sensors are used to monitor the fire and adjust the rate of operation to ensure your desired room temperature. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves make use of renewable, non-toxic fuel that is made from compressed sawdust and other materials. They are usually disposed of in landfills, but can be used to create a clean, efficient source of heat. They can help homeowners cut down on their energy use and thus greenhouse gas emissions. Many homeowners who own pellet stoves have reported that they've recouped their initial investment in only a few years, thanks to lower heating bills. Pellets are highly compressed and are more dense than natural wood, which makes them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote than traditional wood-burning fireplaces. Additionally, they are packed in plastic bags to stop moisture from entering and require less frequent cleaning. Similar to other heating systems, pellet stoves need to be properly sized and vented. A professional technician can evaluate your venting needs and space requirements in order to get the best results. In the process of installation the hearth is constructed according to your specifications and the vent is inserted through an opening that is cut into the siding of your home. The vent may be installed through a sidewall or roof depending on your preference and local laws. Once the vent and hearth are done, the pellet stove may be plugged in. Some manufacturers provide a remote control that makes starting and maintaining the fire easy and others include sensors that monitor combustion, airflow and flue temperatures, as well as pressure. If the system is able to determine that it requires more pellets or less, it will signal to the auger that it needs to speed up or slow it down according to the need. Each stove comes with a hopper for storage that holds from 35 to 130 pounds of pellets until they're needed. Hopper capacities determine how often the stove will need to be filled, with larger hoppers allowing longer intervals between refills. A grille pulls air from the room, then passes it through the heat exchanger and blows heated air through the living space via convection. A grate or auger spreads the pellets, while an under-sink pan will collect any unburnt ones, along with the combustion residue. Pellet stoves are more energy-efficient than wood-burning stoves, but they are not as efficient as electric heaters or natural gas furnaces. Electric components that drive motorized components of stoves require a power source. This could pose an issue in the event of power outage, but backup systems such as generators and batteries are readily available. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but they require some attention to function properly. Cleaning your stove and its exhaust vent regularly will prevent the buildup of harmful creosote, which could cause a fire or explosion that could cause damage to the stove and/or your home. A pellet stove uses natural particles that are compressed (such as kernels, nutshells of corn or tiny pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other materials. The pellets are inserted into the combustion chamber by an auger powered with electricity. The thermostat you set regulates the rate at which pellets are delivered to the burner. This allows the fire to remain roaring, or to lower the rate and even go out according to the temperature you set. The ash will be disposed in an empty ash tray underneath the burner. This can easily be removed and then disposed. Pellets are produced from byproducts of lumber processing which would otherwise be discarded. They are a renewable source and produce less particles than traditional wood-burning appliances, making them a cleaner heating source. The amount of carcinogens, carbon monoxide and other harmful chemicals emitted from pellet stoves is less than the latest EPA certified wood stoves. Due to the low emissions, these appliances do not need to be vented through a chimney as traditional wood stoves, but they must be properly vented through a wall or another exterior structure. Pellet stoves have flue ports that are open from the rear or the top of the appliance. They are connected to a vent pipe that extends outside of the home. One disadvantage of a pellet stove is that you must purchase or store enough pellets to last through the winter months. Pellet stove owners typically use three tons of wood pellets every winter, at a cost of $200 per ton. The costs can will increase over time however it's much cheaper than purchasing and hauling firewood for an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace or stove. You should buy enough pellets to ensure your stove will run throughout the winter's coldest months. Also, you require a location to keep the pellets (preferably dry and cool). 3. Reduced Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves generate heat from renewable biomass fuels, reducing reliance on finite fossils fuels. This contributes to a reduced carbon footprint and helps diversify energy sources in homes. Even the newest woodstoves that are EPA certified emit significantly less than pellet stoves. The emissions from pellet stoves also are much lower than ones from gas furnaces. Pellets can be made of sawdust, bark, and other lumber fragments. They may also contain soybeans, corn or other agricultural waste. When they are burned, they emit less particulates, which can cause respiratory problems and allergies as well as carcinogens and nitrous oxide. The primary difference between wood stoves and pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves are equipped with hoppers that hold the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors suggest that the room requires heating, the auger is turned. The pellets are then placed in the combustion chamber and are burned to generate heat. The air from the combustion chamber is pushed through a heat exchanger, which transfers the heat to the blower and then out into the room. This results in extremely low emissions and no creosote accumulation. After the hopper has been empty, a cyclone takes away the ash and puts it in an ash pot. The stove also contains an air circulator to move the fresh, heated air throughout the living area. The majority of pellet stoves are made to run with minimal maintenance and have a large viewing window that allows you and your family to enjoy the flames. The most significant aspect that affects emissions from stoves made of pellets is the quality of the pellets. Pellets that are not of the highest quality will cause more emissions. When choosing your pellets ensure that they're certified to meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients such as petroleum or urea. Find a business with a warranty and will replace or repair parts in the event of an issue. If you're looking to take an environmentally friendly approach, some states allow homeowners to claim a tax credit for installing pellet stoves. ventless pellet stove www.fireplacesandstove.com is a great way to help offset the initial cost of this kind of stove and makes installation more affordable. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves produce a minimal amount of smoke or exhaust compared to fireplaces with wood burning. They also utilize an electric fan to distribute the heat more evenly throughout the room. This feature is one of the reasons pellet stoves require less maintenance than traditional wood stoves. While wood stoves must be regularly cleaned of dust and chemicals, pellet stoves only need the use of a special metal vacuum cleaner for regular cleaning. Many manufacturers have made an effort to design their stoves to be simple to set up and operate as well as maintain. The stoves come in different styles to are designed to match the design of your home. Some models come with a programmable thermostat, remote control and WIFI applications that allow you to monitor and manage your stove from any location in the world. Most pellet stoves have an enormous fuel hopper that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then pumped to the combustion chamber through an auger. The speed at which the pellets are fed to the burner determines how hot the fire is and also the amount of heat produced. The hopper can be filled with hardwood pellets (from dense wood species such as oak and hickory) or softwood pellets (from pine and fir). Many stoves can burn biomass pellets made from corn and switchgrass. This is a green alternative. Because pellet stoves use an environmentally friendly fuel, they generate less smoke than conventional wood-burning fireplaces and require less maintenance. They do not need chimneys, making them an ideal choice for retrofits or new construction. Pellet stoves do not require regular cleaning of creosote and other chemicals similar to wood stoves. They require only periodic inspections to ensure the proper operation and maintenance. Based on the model, this could include a periodic inspection and cleaning of the accumulation of ash or “clinker,” as well as the motor and fans. Your appliance dealer can provide the correct procedures for your specific brand and model. He can also provide information about storage and safety and assist you in finding the right fuel for your stove.